Choose from 30 Fun Things to Do in Aquitaine
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Hondarribia
The attractive walled Basque town of Hondarribia (Fuenterrabia in Spanish) sits on the banks of the River Bidasoa on Spain’s Atlantic coast 20 km (12.5 miles) east of San Sebastian. Considered one of the prettiest Basque coastal towns, Hondarribia is almost on the Atlantic border with France and is backed by the austere peak of Mount Rhune.
This historic town is blessed with a lively marina; a sandy beach and a waterfront esplanade; a gaggle of wooden-balconied fishermen’s dwellings; and through an ancient stone archway, an ancient heart of labyrinthine cobbled lanes in Parte Vieja (Old Town), lined with stone palaces and traditional medieval townhouses.
Currently enjoying something of a moment in the sun for its explosion of gourmet restaurants, Hondarribia has a number of tasty pintxos bars along tree-lined San Pedro Kale, where these Spanish mini-kebabs can be enjoyed along with a glass of local cider. In fact you’ll find restaurants to suit every pocket, from downhome and casual through sleek wine bars to the Michelin-starred Alameda.
Practical Info
Hondarribia’s tourist information office is located at Plaza de Armas 9. From July through mid-September, it is open daily from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. with a two-hour closure for lunch. During the rest of the year, it is open Tuesday from 10:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. with the same two-hour lunch window, and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Address: Hondarribia, Spain
From $ 87
Bordeaux Hôtel de Ville
Otherwise known as Palais Rohan, Bordeaux City Hall was built in 1771 in the elegant Louis XIV neoclassical style. It was where celebrated painter Eugène Delacroix discovered his calling in the 1780s, fascinated by the Pompei-style trompe l’oeil fresco in the dining room. What was simply an archiepiscopal residence at the time would later on be used as a revolutionary tribunal under the Reign of Terror in the 1790s, before it welcomed Napoleon I in 1808 and became an imperial residence in the process.
It wasn't until 1836 that Palais Rohan officially became Bordeaux City Hall. Today, the building is surrounded by lovely English gardens and houses the Bordeaux Fine Arts Museum, one of the largest art galleries in France outside of Paris. It specializes in French and Dutch paintings (including Renoir, Delacroix and Picasso), a number of which were thankfully recovered after being looted during the French revolution.
Practical Info
Palais Rohan is located right by the Saint-André Cathedral and the Pey Berland belfry, in the heart of the historic district. It is easily accessible on foot or by tram via route A and B (stop Hôtel de Ville stop). Parking in the center of Bordeaux is relatively easy thanks to the many underground parkings – the easiest one for Palais Rohan being Parking St Christoly/ Pey Berland. Daytime rates (from 7AM to 8PM) are €2.40 per hour and the nighttime (between 8PM and 7AM) flat rate is €3.50. Exploring the grounds of the City Hall is free of charge; the gates are open between 8:30AM and 6PM from Monday to Friday. Visiting the interiors requires booking a French-speaking guided visit, which is scheduled every Wednesday and Friday at 2:30PM and 10AM respectively, and costs €5. Visiting the permanent collection of Bordeaux’s Fine Arts Museum is free of charge, while temporary exhibitions cost €5.
Address: 30-31 Place Pey Berland, Bordeaux, France
Hours: Gates are open Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.-6 p.m.
From $ 14
Basilica of St. Michael (Basilique St. Michel)
The intricate facade of the Basilica of St. Michael (Basilique St. Michel) in central Bordeaux is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. It took more than 200 years to build, from the end of the 14th century to the end of the 16th century. The freestanding belfry, with its ornate decorations, also draws many visitors.
The Basics
Dedicated to the Archangel Michael, Bordeaux’s basilica and belfry—known as the arrow (la fleche) and measuring 374 feet (114 meters)—are found in the ancient quarter of St.-Michel. Both the church and its freestanding spire are designated UNESCO World Heritage sites. From the late 18th century right up until 1990, the bell tower crypt was used as an exhibition space to display a collection of gruesome mummies that were found in a nearby cemetery.
Although the macabre display is no longer there, many local people remember those days, and tourists can learn more about them through audio guides. The neighborhood of St.-Michel is also home to a thriving market, and its riverside location means boat tours of the local area pass by frequently.
Things to Know Before You Go
- Entry to the bell tower is by paid ticket. Children under 18 are free.
- Entry to the main basilica building is free of charge.
- Look out for the image of St. Michael slaying a dragon carved in the basilica’s font.
- Visitors can climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.
How to Get There
The basilica and bell tower are located in Place Meynard in Bordeaux’s St.-Michel neighborhood. The St.-Michel light rail station stops close by, and the basilica is walking distance from many points in Bordeaux. Paid parking lots can be found nearby.
When to Get There
The basilica is open daily year-round, while the belfry is open every day from April 1 to October 31 from 10am–1pm, and 2pm–6pm.
Visit the Place de la Bourse
With imposing contours of ornate buildings overlooking Garonne river and a modern fountain installation that delights visitors, the Place de la Bourse is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Bordeaux. The square and its buildings took more than 20 years to construct in the early 18th century, and the impressive Water Mirror (Miroir d’Eau) reflecting pool, which gives the impression that the buildings in the square are floating on water, was added in 2006.
Address: Place St-Michel, Bordeaux 33000, France
Admission: Varies
From $ 34
Grosse Cloche
One of Bordeaux’s most popular attractions is, predictably, also one of the most historically significant: Grosse Cloche. So much so, in fact, that the edifice is heavily featured in the city’s coat of arms. What once was the old Town Hall’s belfry dates back to the medieval times and was built as part of the city’s thick fortifications. It actually consists of two 40-meter-high towers connected by a central structure toward the top, which contains the famous bell and features an 18th-century solar dial. The tower is often referred to as the “golden lion,” a clear reference to the weather vane atop the central dome that represents the English Kingdom back when the Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine married King Henry II of England. Grosse Cloche–literally, the big bell, as it weighs well over 16,500 pounds (7,500 kilos)–was up until quite recently used by city magistrates to announce the start of harvest season, or alternatively, to warn residents of a fire. Rumor has it that locals were so attached to the bell that the king threatened to take it away when a resident misbehaved!
Nowadays, the bell only rings only six times a year, for national holidays and military celebrations.
Practical Info
Grosse Cloche is located in the historic center of Bordeaux on rue Saint-James, right by Cours Victor Hugo, one of the city’s main thoroughfares. It is accessible on foot, by tram via Route A (stop Sainte-Catherine), route B (stop Musée d’aquitaine) and route C (stop Place du Palais) or by car. The nearest parking lot is Parking Victor Hugo on Place de la Ferme Richemont. Daytime rates (from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.) are €2 per hour and the nighttime (between 8 p.m. and 7 a.m.)flat rate is €3.50. It is possible to visit the belfry between June 1 and September 30 every 45 minutes from 1 to 7 p.m. for €5.
Address: Rue Saint-James, Bordeaux, France
Hours: June 1-Sept. 30 every 45 minutes from 1-7 p.m.
Admission: €5
From $ 38
Château Margaux
Found in the sandy flatlands of the Médoc region in southwest France, Château Margaux is today known for producing some of the finest – and most expensive – Premier Grand Cru Classé Bordeaux wines in the world. Unusually for Bordeaux, the Margaux estate produces whites as well as rich, spicy world-renowned reds, and sells around 30,000 cases per year. All Margaux wines are produced organically and the average age of the vines is 36 years old, forming from a mixture of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Sauvignon Blanc, Petit Verdot and Cabernet Franc grapes.
Although wines have been produced on the estate since the 1580s, it was confiscated from its aristocratic owners in the French Revolution of 1789–99 and its fortunes were only revived with the advent of the Marquis de la Colonilla in 1810. He built the elegant Palladian mansion, to a design by Louis Combes, which still stands at the heart of the estate; since 1977 it has been the home of the Mentzelopoulos family, who are credited with restoring the reputation of Margaux wines and consistently improving their quality. In 2010 an upgrade of the cellars was undertaken by British mega-architect Lord Norman Foster; a new cooperage, visitor center and tasting rooms were added at the same time.
Practical Info
33460 Margaux. Visit by appointment only Mon–Fri. Closed in
August and during the grape harvest. Château Margaux is 50 minutes north of Bordeaux by car along the D209.
Address: Margaux, Bordeaux, Aquitaine 33460, France
Hours: Visit by appointment only Mon–Fri
From $ 75
Bay of Arcachon
With 47 miles (76 kilometers) of seafront and lakeside beaches, idyllic resort towns fringed with pine forests and marshlands, and Europe’s tallest sand dune, the Bay of Arcachon is the retreat of choice for nature lovers heading to France’s Atlantic Coast.
The Basics
Just an hour’s drive from Bordeaux, the Bay of Arcachon is perfect for day-trippers looking to climb the famous Pyla Sand Dune (Dune du Pyla) and gastronomes eager to sample delicious fresh oysters. You can gaze out across the Atlantic on a half-day tour from the city (perhaps combined with a wine tasting tour of Bordeaux), but to fully experience the bay, opt to spend a couple of days here. Stay overnight at the resort town of Arcachon or journey along the peninsula to Cap Ferret, taking plenty of beach breaks along the way.
Things to Know Before You Go
- The best swimming beaches are those facing the Arcachon Basin, which are known for their calmer waters.
- The big waves of the Atlantic Coast beaches are great for surfing.
- Most towns around the Arcachon Bay follow standard French opening hours. Expect shops to be closed from noon to 2pm and restaurants to be open from noon to 2.30pm for lunch, and from 7pm to 10pm for dinner.
How to Get There
Arcachon Bay is located along the southwest coast of France in the region of Aquitaine and Gironde, about 40 miles (65 kilometers) southwest of Bordeaux. The closest international airport is the Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport, and regular buses and trains run between Bordeaux and the town of Arcachon. Getting around the peninsula is best done by car, but ferries also connect the resorts of Arcachon, Cap Ferret, Moulleau, Andernos, and Le Canon.
When to Get There
The most popular time to visit the Bay of Arcachon is in summer, but resorts can book up quickly during July and August. To escape the crowds but still enjoy the sunshine, visit during shoulder season (May to June or Sept to Oct), when prices for hotels and tours tend to be low.. Visiting in winter can be a bargain, but be aware that many hotels, restaurants, and tourist facilities are closed in the low season.
Arcachon Bay’s Outdoor Activities
Along with swimming and water sports, adventurous travelers can hike and bike in the Landes forest, set sail for a fishing cruise around Lac de Cazaux, take a horseback ride along the beach, or tee off at one of the Arcachon Bay’s three golf courses. Bird watchers can also visit the Teich Bird Reserve or cruise out to the L'île aux Oiseaux (Bird Island).
Address: France
From $ 80
National Prehistoric Museum (Mus ee National de Pr ehistoire)
Aquitaine’s National Prehistoric Museum was founded in 1918 by Denis Peyrony on the des Eyzies-de-Tayac commune, in the very heart of the UNESCO Valley of Mankind and prehistoric capital of the world. The site as well as its collections are rich in history. It holds one of France’s most important Paleolithic collections including the first global set of Paleolithic art on engraved or carved blocks.
The museum’s displays enable visitors to see the oldest traces of life left by mankind and to understand the evolution of societies over the last 400 millennia. Objects on display include stone tools, art objects made of bone or ivory, and life-size imitations of prehistoric humans and extinct animals. The museum was expanded in 2004.
Practical Info
The museum is located on Rue du Musée in Les Eyzies-de-Tayac Sireuil. It is just 45 kilometers away from Périgueux-Sarlat and can be reached in half an hour via D47. It is open every day from 9:30am until 6:30pm in July and August as well as June and September with the exception that Tuesdays are closed. It is also open from 9:30am to 12:30pm and from 2pm to 5:30pm between October and May. Last admission is 45 minutes before closure. The visit costs €6 / €4.50 (full rate / reduced rate) and is free on the first Sunday of every month. The museum is fully accessible to those with reduced mobility.
Address: 1 Rue du Musée, Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil, Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes 24620, France
Hours: July to August: daily 9:30am – 6:30pm; June & September: Wedneday-Monday from 9:30am – 6pm; October to May: Wednesday-Monday 9:30am – 12:30pm & 2pm – 5:30pm; Closed December 25 and January 1st
Admission: Full rate: €6; Reduced rate: €4.50
From $ 162
Garonne River
Flowing down from the Spanish Pyrenees all the way to France’s Atlantic coast, the Garonne River is the most important river of southwestern France. Passing through two major cities—Toulouse and Bordeaux—the Garonne also runs into the Gironde estuary, the largest of its kind in Europe.
The Basics
A boat cruise along the Garonne River is a popular choice for visitors to Bordeaux, and there are numerous options available. Take a sightseeing cruise past riverside landmarks, such as the Basilica of St. Michael, Louis XV's grand Place de la Bourse, and Quai Richelieu; enjoy lunch or a wine tasting on board; or set sail on an evening dinner cruise, with a view of Bordeaux’s illuminated skyline. In Toulouse, sightseeing cruises along the Garonne often link up with the Canal du Midi, offering views of the Chateau d’Eau, Notre-Dame de la Daurade, and the Pont Neuf.
Walking and Segway tours also take in sights along the Garonne River.
Things to Know Before You Go
- River tour options include cruise ships, Viking-style sailboats, jet boats, and canoes.
- Bring warm clothing if traveling on an open-air boat—it can get chilly, especially at night.
- Many boat cruises are wheelchair accessible, but it’s best to check in advance.
How to Get There
The Garonne River runs for 274 miles (441 kilometers) through southwest France and Northern Catalonia. In Bordeaux, most boat cruises set sail from Quai Richelieu or Cité du Vin. In Toulouse, boats set sail close to the Pont Neuf.
When to Get There
Garonne River cruises in Toulouse run from July to October, while cruises run year-round in Bordeaux. For the most impressive views, opt for a sunset sightseeing cruise or a night cruise.
Gironde Estuary
The Gironde estuary, located where the Garonne and Dordogne rivers meet the Atlantic, is the biggest in Europe and teems with wildlife. The estuary’s nine uninhabited islands and surrounding marshlands are home to a wide variety of migratory birds, including storks, spoonbills, ospreys, and black-winged stilts, while the waters have eels, river lampreys, and wild sturgeon.
Address: Toulouse, France
From $ 24
Grand Theatre
Bordeaux's Grand Theatre was built in the late 1700s during the reign of Louis XVI by architect Victor Louis. It is one of the most beautiful 18th-century concert halls in the world, with a facade adorned with 12 Corinthian columns, each topped with a statue. Nine statues represent the art muses, and the other three represent the Roman goddesses Juno, Venus and Minerva. Over the past few years, the theater has gone through restoration to repair damages from oil lamps and revive the 18th-century decor.
On three separate occasions the theater was the seat of the French parliament. In effect this made Bordeaux the capital of France in 1870, 1914, and 1941. Today the Grand Theatre is home to the Orchestre National Bordeaux Aquitaine, the Opera Ballet of Bordeaux, and the Chorus of the Opéra National de Bordeaux.
Practical Info
The Grand Theatre is located on Place de la Comédie. Opening hours for visits are from 1 to 6pm Tuesday through Saturday. Check ahead for rehearsal and concert schedules.
Address: Place de la Comédie, Bordeaux 33000, France
Hours: Tours on Wed and Sat only at 2pm, 3:30pm and 5pm. Check website for showtimes
Admission: Tours: € 3 per person
From $ 14
M edoc
Stretching north and west of Bordeaux along the Garonne River, the Médoc region produces some of the area’s best wines. Renowned for its idyllic vineyards, historic chateaux, and cabernet sauvignon wines, Médoc should be at the top of the list for wine lovers visiting Bordeaux.
The Basics
With hundreds of vineyards, wineries, and wine chateaux, it’s no surprise that wine tasting is the most popular activity in Médoc. The scenic Castle Road (Route des Chateaux) whisks visitors on a tour of the region’s idyllic vineyards, dotted with prestigious wine estates, and passing through towns, such as Pauillac, Margaux, and Saint-Estephe.
Half and full-day wine tours set out from Bordeaux and visit up to four wineries in a day. Many wine estates offer a vineyard tour and cellar visit, followed by a guided wine tasting, sometimes paired with regional cheeses or local delicacies.
Things to Know Before You Go
- The legal drinking age of 18 applies for all wine tastings in Bordeaux.
- It’s best to book chateaux visits and wine tastings in advance, as most vineyards are not open to the public.
- Smart-casual dress is recommended, particularly when visiting the more prestigious chateaux.
- A hat, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes are recommended, especially if you plan on walking through the vineyards.
- Many Médoc wineries are wheelchair accessible, although vineyard tours are not always possible. It’s best to check in advance to avoid disappointment.
How to Get There
The Médoc region is located north of Bordeaux along the west bank of the Garonne River. Buses and trains run from Bordeaux to Médoc towns, such as Pauillac and Margaux. Drive or join a tour to visit the wineries.
When to Get There
The best time for wine tasting tours is during high seasons from mid-May to mid-July or September, when there are fewer crowds and slightly cooler weather. August can be hot and tours book up quickly, while some wineries close their doors in winter. Avoid visiting during “Primeurs” week (first week of April) when wineries are overcrowded, and be sure to book ahead, if visiting during harvest time (October–November).
Médoc Region Wines
Most renowned for its full-bodied red wines, the Médoc region’s most common grapes include cabernet sauvignon and merlot, along with a smaller percentage of cabernet franc, malbec, and petit verdot. Médoc is home to some of Bordeaux’s most prestigious wines, including almost all of the official 1855 Classified Bordeaux and Cru Bourgeois wines. Main appellations include Margaux, Saint-Julien, Pauillac, Saint-Estephe, and Haut-Médoc. Some of the top chateaux are Pontet-Canet, Mouton Rothschild, Lynch Bages, and La Lagune.
Address: Medoc, France
From $ 49
Cath edrale St-Andr e
The most remarkable religious building in Bordeaux, according to locals, Cathédrale St-André is famous for having a separate and independent bell tower. The cathedral was first built in the 13th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, while having once played a significant role in the religious and cultural development of Bordeaux; it is indeed where the prosperous Eleanor of Aquitaine got married to the future King of France, Louis VII. Her considerable wealth benefited the entire city and even the cathedral itself, which was subsequently enlarged and lavishly decorated. One of its most remarkable features is undoubtedly the wrought ironwork by local craftsman Blaise Charlut, which is located in the middle of the transept. The cathedral’s 14th-century tympanum depicts the Last Judgment in the most dramatic way in prominent Gothic architecture.
Cathédrale St-André is also where Archbishop Bertrand de Goth found out that he had been elected Pope and officially became Pope Clement V, the first to move the Curia from Rome to Avignon. Its also infamous for suppressing the order of the Knights Templar. The cathedral would again see the wedding of a royal family in 1615, this time between King Louis XIII and Queen consort Anne of Austria, following a tradition of fortifying military and political alliances between the Catholic powers of France and Spain with royal marriages.
Practical Info
Cathédrale Saint-André is located in the heart of the historic center of Bordeaux, right by the City Hall and Place Pey-Berland. It is accessible on foot, by tram via Route A and B (stop Hôtel de Ville) or by car. Parking in the center of Bordeaux is relatively easy thanks to the many underground parkings – the easiest one for Palais Rohan being Parking St Christoly/ Pey Berland. Daytime rates (from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.) are €2.40 per hour and the nighttime (between 7 p.m. and 8 a.m.) flat rate is €3.50. Visiting the cathedral is free of charge every day from 2 to 6 p.m.
Address: Place Pey Berland, Bordeaux, France
Hours: Daily 2-6 p.m.
From $ 35
Bordeaux Wine and Trade Museum
Opened in 2008 in the historic Chatrons district of Bordeaux, the Bordeaux Wine and Trade Museum is a must for anyone interested in learning more about the history of the wine trade in France from the Middles Ages to the present day.
Located in what was traditionally the wine merchants quarter of the city, the museum presents artifacts, models and two-dimensional realizations designed to explain the Bordeaux wine trade system. It also tells the stories of the great wine merchant families of the 18th and 19th centuries through documents and personal testimonies. The museum also attempts to educate visitors about the various classifications of wine and different ageing processes used in the local cellars. Artifacts, documents and other enactments provide insight about the Port of Bordeaux and its wine exports. Finally, visitors can sample a couple wines and learn from the experts how to differentiate between certain grape varieties.
Practical Info
To get to the Bordeaux Wine and Trade Museum, take tram B to the Chartrons stop or tram C to the Camille Godard stop. The price of admission to the museum includes the tasting of two wines.
Address: 41 rue Borie, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France
Hours: Daily 10am-6pm
Admission: 10€
From $ 8
Bordeaux Cruise Port
The name Bordeaux most commonly passes our lips when we are talking about French wine, but the city of Bordeaux has more to offer than just its famous grapevines. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known as Port of the Moon, filled with stunning historic architecture largely unchanged for over two centuries.
There are over 350 buildings and monuments listed as Historic in the city and in the past decades a major project has been undertaken to clean the facades and put in a tram-service with no overhead wires to mar the beauty of the city.
Greeting arriving ships to the port is a one kilometer stretch of gracious historic palaces which line the quay built in the 17th and 18th century - even back then Bordeaux was keen to make a good first impression on visitors and it continues to do so today.
How to Get to Bordeaux
This is a river port which lies 60 miles (90 km) inland from the Bay of Biscay. Ships travel up the Gironde Estuary and the Garonne River for about six hours before heading under a suspension bridge and round a bend to reveal the city of Bordeaux in all its 18th century magnificence. Ships dock alongside the quay, right in the heart of the city. To reach the historic city all you need to do is cross the road.
One Day in Bordeaux
If you have only one day in Bordeaux you will need to choose between wine and architecture. If you choose wine there are many excursions outside town to respected vineyards such as Medoc and Chateau Mouton Rothschild and pretty wine towns such as Saint-Emilion. If your preference is for architecture - and perhaps shopping and dining - Bordeaux is a wonderful city to explore on foot, or on the new improved tram system.
The opera house Opera National de Bordeaux is the cultural heart of the city and an elaborate building in itself as well as host to world-class music. Place Parlement is filled with outdoor cafes for people watching, and St Andre Cathedral is a lovely 17th-century church. Place de la Bourse (Place Royale) is a pinnacle of the style of the city and is wonderfully lit up at night. And of course there are many places you can taste, learn about and buy wine from the local region.
Port Information
The language spoken is French but Bordeaux has many visitors so English is spoken in many shops and restaurants, although the French may be reluctant to use it. The currency is the Euro. Be aware that the river is tidal so the gangway may change angle quite dramatically over the hours as the waters rise and fall with the tide. These tides are also the reason the river is murky.
There are over 350 buildings and monuments listed as Historic in the city and in the past decades a major project has been undertaken to clean the facades and put in a tram-service with no overhead wires to mar the beauty of the city.
Greeting arriving ships to the port is a one kilometer stretch of gracious historic palaces which line the quay built in the 17th and 18th century - even back then Bordeaux was keen to make a good first impression on visitors and it continues to do so today.
How to Get to Bordeaux
This is a river port which lies 60 miles (90 km) inland from the Bay of Biscay. Ships travel up the Gironde Estuary and the Garonne River for about six hours before heading under a suspension bridge and round a bend to reveal the city of Bordeaux in all its 18th century magnificence. Ships dock alongside the quay, right in the heart of the city. To reach the historic city all you need to do is cross the road.
One Day in Bordeaux
If you have only one day in Bordeaux you will need to choose between wine and architecture. If you choose wine there are many excursions outside town to respected vineyards such as Medoc and Chateau Mouton Rothschild and pretty wine towns such as Saint-Emilion. If your preference is for architecture - and perhaps shopping and dining - Bordeaux is a wonderful city to explore on foot, or on the new improved tram system.
The opera house Opera National de Bordeaux is the cultural heart of the city and an elaborate building in itself as well as host to world-class music. Place Parlement is filled with outdoor cafes for people watching, and St Andre Cathedral is a lovely 17th-century church. Place de la Bourse (Place Royale) is a pinnacle of the style of the city and is wonderfully lit up at night. And of course there are many places you can taste, learn about and buy wine from the local region.
Port Information
The language spoken is French but Bordeaux has many visitors so English is spoken in many shops and restaurants, although the French may be reluctant to use it. The currency is the Euro. Be aware that the river is tidal so the gangway may change angle quite dramatically over the hours as the waters rise and fall with the tide. These tides are also the reason the river is murky.
Address: Palais de la Bourse, 3, place Gabriel, Bordeaux, Aquitaine Cedex 3307, France
From $ 335
Bourg
Perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the confluence of the Dordogne and Garonne rivers, the small town of Bourg (also known as Bourg-sur-Gironde) was built in Roman times, invaded by the Visigoths, ravaged by the Normans, fortified by the English, and visited by royalty such as Louis XIV. His time in town even gave birth to the famous Bourg specialty — the King’s Fig —made of marzipan, figs, cream, chocolate, and fig liqueur.
Surrounded by medieval walls in the Aquitaine region, Bourg has been officially recognized as an historic village that’s known for its beauty. In the upper town you can visit the covered market, the Hôtel de la Jurade, and the old castle. You can also wander its tumbledown alleyways which lead to the port via ‘the King’s stairway’. Bourg is also known for the many orchards and AOC vineyards that surround the town.
Practical Info
Sitting 23 km from Bordeaux in the southwest of France, Bourg is reachable by bus from the nearby town of Lormont.
Address: Bourg, France
From $ 49
Graves
Often considered to be the very birthplace of Bordeaux wine (with some vines being over 2,000 years old), Graves also happens to be the largest wine-growing area in all of France–120,000 hectares of vineyards to be exact. A top destination for wine aficionados!
It doesn’t come as a surprise that one of the most popular things to do in Graves would, understandably, be the wine route. Visitors from around the world flock to the area to taste new wines, discover the esteemed Grands Crus and talk all things epicurean with lively, passionate wine-growers. The wine route is not only an excellent opportunity to find out more about the longstanding craft of wine-making, but also to get a better grasp of the tremendous amount of work and expertise that is required to produce a good vintage, and of course to visit lavish French estates.
Some of the most popular wineries to visit are prestigious Château Suduiraut, Château Carbonnieux, Château Smith Haut Lafitte and ancient Château la Mission Haut-Brion. Not to forget Château d'Yquem, notorious for its production of Sauternes, an intensely sweet dessert white wine.
Practical Info
Graves is a region, and therefore encompasses several villages. It is located just south of Bordeaux, with most wineries being between just 15 to 45 minutes away. Most wineries are located within a few minutes west of route E62, which can be accessed from the left bank of the Garonne River in Bordeaux. Entry fees depend on the winery; some will only ask for payment upon tasting, others will charge for visiting the installations. Payment varies between €2 per tasting to €20 euros per person for a complete visit of the site and a tasting session with an expert.
Address: Graves, Bordeaux, France
Hours: Daily
From $ 49
Lascaux Caves II (Grotte de Lascaux II)
Home to some of the most famous and best-preserved ancient cave paintings in the world, the Lascaux caves are an archeological marvel, hidden away in the Vézère Valley. While you won’t be able to visit the original UNESCO-listed cave—it’s closed to the public for preservation—you can take a guided tour of the spectacular Lascaux Caves II.
The Basics
Visitors to the Lascaux Caves II can admire 600 finely recreated paintings, which took 20 artists over 11 years to complete. You’ll find them displayed in two galleries: the Great Hall of the Bulls (Salle des Taureaux) and the Axial Gallery (Diverticule Axial). Travelers frequently combine a Lascaux Caves visit with a visit to the nearby Rouffignac Cave or the National Prehistory Museum in Les Eyzies de Tayac.
Things to Know Before You Go
- The Lascaux Caves II can only be visited as part of a guided tour and tour times vary throughout the year.
- The caves are not currently accessible to wheelchair users, but the Montignac-Lascaux International Centre for Cave Art is accessible.
How to Get There
The Lascaux Caves II can be found just south of Montignac village in the Dordogne region of France. There’s no public transportation to the cave, but it’s possible to take a taxi from Montignac.
When to Get There
The Lascaux Caves II are open all year round, but tours may be limited in the winter months, so it’s best to book in advance. In the peak summer season, opt for an early morning or late afternoon tour if you want to avoid the busiest periods.
The Mysteries of the Lascaux Caves
Discovered deep underground in 1940, the Lascaux Caves II had been sealed away from the world since the Paleolithic Age some 19,000 years ago. Inside its seven different subterranean halls, you’ll find free-flowing images of cows, bears, unicorns, bison, horses, mammoths, and human figures. While nobody knows the original purpose of the caves, theories suggest that they may have had religious significance, rather than being domestic dwellings, as no Stone Age tools or evidence of fire were ever found at the site.
Address: Lieu-dit Lascaux, Montignac, France
Admission: Varies
From $ 162
Château Mouton Rothschild
Often regarded as one of the world’s greatest and most expensive Bordeaux wines, Château Mouton Rothschild requires very little presentation. The Rothschild family was famous throughout Europe for its financial dealings and interest in philanthropy and wines. The estate was acquired in the early 1800s and soon started to make wine, but it remained largely underrated as Bordeaux wasn’t considered a wine region back then. It wasn’t until the 1920s that Château Mouton Rothschild gained notoriety, thanks to the committed and relentless work of Baron Philippe de Rothschild, whose decisions would not only forever change the Rothschild estate but also the wine industry itself.
The Rothschild estate comprises many attractions, including the vineyards, the 100-meter long Great Barrel Hall, the classical Château, a 120,000-bottle underground cellar, and a Museum of Wine in Art (with an exclusive collection of wine paraphernalia and works of art dating back from the 17th century).
Practical Info
The Château Mouton Rothschild wine estate is located on rue Paul Doumer in Pauillac, Aquitaine, France. It is not accessible by public transit, but it can be reached by car from Bordeaux in just over an hour via route D1215 and D206. There is ample parking on site. It is not advised to show up unannounced as tours as by appointment or guided day trips only.
Address: Rue Paul Doumer, Pauillac, Aquitaine 33250, France
Hours: Tours by appointment or guided day trips only.
From $ 109
Arcachon
Arcachon, a popular seaside resort and bay in the Gironde department in southwest France, is fairly new, having only officially been declared the City of Arcachon by Napoleon III 150 years ago, back when it was still a minuscule fishing hamlet. Fishing still plays an important role in the town’s economy today, not only because of export but also tourism; indeed, Arcachon is said to have some of the best oysters in all of Europe, and tourists from all over the country flock to the bay in the name of gluttony and seafood.
The area is famous for its Arcachonnaise villas, which were built in the 19th century by bourgeois vacationers who believed the unique combination of salty Atlantic air and dense Landes forest air would cure their mysterious illnesses. And as is the case with many seaside resorts, Arcachon has a laid-back atmosphere and plenty of picturesque, tranquil stops, including the Thiers jetty, the Pereire beach, the bucolic Ile aux Oiseaux and the neo-Renaissance Deganne Castle, now home to a casino.
Practical Info
Arcachon is just 34 miles (55 km) west of Bordeaux, easily accessible in just under an hour’s drive via the E70 and the A660. It is also possible to travel to Arcachon by train from Paris (via the Atlantic TGV route), Bordeaux and other regional towns.
Address: Arcachon, Bordeaux, France
Hours: Daily
From $ 80
Monument aux Girondins
Located in the very center of Place des Quinconces in Bordeaux, this striking column was elevated in the late 1800s to commemorate the Girondists, a fervent republican political faction consisting of militants originally part of France’s Legislative Assembly, and one of the first group to openly denounce Louis XVI’s reign and the monarchy in general. Their 1793 mass execution, which was caused by their resistance against the rapidly increasing momentum of the revolution, is often considered to be the starting point of the Reign of Terror.
At 54 meters high, the Monument aux Girondins overlooks one of the city’s busiest squares and is adorned with an intricate bronze statue representing Lady Liberty breaking free of her shackles and gracing Bordeaux with her palm of victory. At the base of the column stands a colossal fountain and two basins, with dramatic bronze sculptures of charging horses, each signifying a different aspect of modern French society. The south-facing side honors the “Triumph of the Republic” and focuses on work, security, power, obligatory education and the victory over ignorance, vice and lies, while the north-facing side is dedicated to peace, fraternity, trade, arts and abundance, ultimately representing the “Triumph of the Concord.”
Practical Info
The Monument aux Girondins is located in the historic center of Bordeaux on Place des Quinconces, right by Quai Louis XVII along the Garonne River. It is accessible on foot, by tram via Route B or C (stop Quinconces) or by car. The nearest parking lot is Parking Tourny on Allée de Tourny. Daytime rates (from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.) are €2.50 per hour and the nighttime (between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m.) flat rate is €3.90.
Address: Monument aux Girondins, Bordeaux, France
From $ 14
La Cit e du Vin
Despite only opening its doors in May 2016, the spectacular La Cité du Vin is already on its way to becoming one of Bordeaux's star attractions. Both an architectural landmark and a fascinating tribute to the city's wine-making heritage, the futuristic building looms over the banks of the Garonne and offers a unique 360-degree view from its 115-foot-high (35-meter-high) belvedere.
Described by some as part museum, part theme park, La Cité du Vin whisks visitors on a self-guided, fully interactive tour of French wine history and heritage, with multi-sensory exhibitions and multimedia displays spread over 10 floors. Travelers are also offered the opportunity to sample wines from around the world (or grape juices for younger visitors), plus a choice of restaurants, wine bars and boutiques. Plans are underfoot to also host temporary art exhibitions.
Practical Info
La Cité du Vin is located on the waterfront of Quai de Bacalan in central Bordeaux and is open daily from 9:30am to 7:30pm. Self-guided tours, including wine tastings, cost €20 for adults, €10 for those between the ages of 12 and 18 and €8 for kids 6 to 12.
Address: 134-150 Quai de Bacalan, Bordeaux 33300, France
Hours: Daily 9:30am–7:30pm
Admission: Varies
From $ 23