Things to Do in Alentejo

Sitting atop Portugal’s Serra da Arrábida with views over the Tagus and Sado estuaries, Palmela Castle (Castelo de Palmela) has been a strategic vantage point and military stronghold since the Moors occupied the land. The structure was converted into a monastery in 1423, which was crucial in preserving the structure that we see today.

Palmela Castle, recognized as a national monument, features four towers, the Igreja de Santiago, a museum, and the castle itself. Enjoy panoramic views of the Arrábida hills from the castle or from the old convent wing, which has been transformed into a 4-star hotel. Tours to Palmela Castle generally explore the Setubal area including Arrábida National Park and Azeitão. Many wine tours also venture here, as it is in the heart of one of Portugal’s richest wine regions.

Palmela Castle is located 26 miles (42 kilometers) south of Lisbon’s city center and 5.5 miles (9 kilometers) north of Setubal. As there is no public transport, the best way to reach the castle is with a prebooked tour or by car. If driving, follow the narrow roads leading up from the town of Palmela.

Palmela Castle is most enjoyable on a clear day with little to no wind, due to its higher altitude and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. Visitors generally spend about 1.5 to 2 hours exploring the castle and generally combine it with a trip to the quaint town of Palmela below.

Palmela Castle is located in the heart of the abundant Setubal wine region, famous for its periquita grape variety. Sweet Moscatel de Setubal wines come from this region and are grown on the slopes of the Serra da Arrabida. There are two DOCs from this region: Setubal, which is sweet and fortified; and Palmela, which is mainly red and complex.

Along the winding Portuguese coast lies Sesimbra, a small fishing village with a 17th-century fort overlooking the sea. Its 12th-century Moorish stone castle is perched up on jagged cliffs that drop down into calm Setúbal Bay. There is a small historic monastery within the castle walls, and the best mountain and sea views can be seen from a climb to the top.

Sesimbra is famous for its deep sea fishing and fresh seafood. There are several waterfront restaurants serving fresh fish, and fisherman will often auction off their catches from the harbor. The clear, protected waters of the bay create ideal swimming and scuba diving conditions. In addition to active water sports, there are excellent hiking trails, beaches, and natural parks in and just outside of town. With local beaches and an old town to stroll through, it’s easy to enjoy a quieter pace.

While in southwest Portugal, travel to what feels like the heart of Africa by heading to Badoca Safari Park. Situated about an hour and a half south of Lisbon, the wildlife park features animals that are native to Africa and that live in surroundings similar to their natural habitat.

To get the full experience, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the critter-filled landscape during a 45-minute safari ride. While on the excursion, you’ll spy wild animals such as giraffes, zebras, camels and more. Other park activities include the lemur experience, during which you can interact with the endangered animals; and a children’s petting zoo, complete with goats, donkeys, lambs, ponies and more. And if you’re keen for more adventure, even go — and get soaked — on the African rafting ride.

Turquoise water, white sand, a long beach framed by mountains…a familiar scene. Yet this beauty of the Portuguese coast remains relatively undiscovered.  As a result the beach is often quiet, uncrowded, peaceful and clean. The lands surrounding the area are covered in rice paddies — miles of green until the wide expanse of sand meets the shoreline. There are pine forests, vineyards, and villages nearby as well, with Comporta located in the Sado Estuary Nature Reserve and wetlands.

In total there are more than twelve miles of sand dunes and white sand beaches. The area of Comporta Beach is certified as both accessible and “Blue Flag” for its commitment to upholding environmental standards.  The clear turquoise waters often draw comparisons to the Caribbean. Conditions can be good for surfing and windsurfing as well — though you’ll likely have the beach to yourself.